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Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator. ==Biography== Rackham was born in Lewisham, then still part of Kent as one of 12 children. In 1884, at the age of 17, he was sent on an ocean voyage to Australia to improve his fragile health, accompanied by two aunts.〔Hudson, Derek, ''Arthur Rackham: His Life and Work'', Heinemann London 1960〕 At the age of 18, he worked as a clerk at the Westminster Fire Office and began studying part-time at the Lambeth School of Art.〔Silvey, 373〕 In 1892, he left his job and started working for the ''Westminster Budget'' as a reporter and illustrator. His first book illustrations were published in 1893 in ''To the Other Side'' by Thomas Rhodes, but his first serious commission was in 1894 for ''The Dolly Dialogues'', the collected sketches of Anthony Hope, who later went on to write ''The Prisoner of Zenda''. Book illustrating then became Rackham's career for the rest of his life. By the turn of the century Rackham was regularly contributing illustrations to children's periodicals such as Little Folks and Cassell's Magazine. In 1903, he married Edyth Starkie, with whom he had one daughter, Barbara, in 1908. Although acknowledged as an accomplished book illustrator for some years, it was the publication of Washington Irving's ''Rip Van Winkle'' by Heinemann in 1905 that particularly brought him into public attention, his reputation being confirmed the following year with J.M.Barrie's ''Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens'', published by Hodder & Stoughton. Rackham won a gold medal at the Milan International Exhibition in 1906 and another one at the Barcelona International Exposition in 1912. His works were included in numerous exhibitions, including one at the Louvre in Paris in 1914. From 1906 the family lived in Chalcot Gardens, near Haverstock Hill,〔James Hamilton - Arthur Rackham, A Biography, Arcade Publishing NY 1990. p.79〕 until moving from London to Houghton, West Sussex in 1920. In 1929 the family settled into a newly built property in Limpsfield, Surrey.〔Hamilton p.119〕 Arthur Rackham died in 1939 of cancer at his home. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arthur Rackham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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